Robust Extraction of Harmonics using Heuristic Advanced Gravitational Search Algorithm-based Least Square Estimator

Authors

M. M. Ashraf University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila
M. Obaid Ullah University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila
T. N. Malik University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila
A. B. Waqas University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila
M. Iqbal University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila
F. Siddiq University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila

Abstract

The power quality is becoming an extensively addressing aspect of power system because of sensitive operation of smart grid, awareness of power quality and modern power system equipment. This paper proposes a new hybrid algorithm of Advanced Gravitational Search Algorithm-based Least Square (AGSA-LS) for estimation of harmonics present in time varying noisy power signals. Advanced Gravitational Search Algorithm (AGSA) is a population based algorithm which realizes the concepts of exploitation and exploration to find global optimal in search space under consideration. In AGSA, Newtonian law of gravity and laws of motion are explored to optimize mathematically the location of planets in search space. Proposed approach has been applied on test system from literature and results prove the effectiveness of technique in terms of precision and computational time. Results are further authenticated by estimating harmonics of real time current signal drawn by LED lamp. The proposed AGSA-LS delivers promising results compared to Genetic Algorithm (GA) and Particle Swarm Optimization with Passive Congregation based Least Square (PSOPC-LS).

Author Biographies

M. M. Ashraf, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila

Department of Electrical Engineering

M. Obaid Ullah, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila

Department of Electrical Engineering

T. N. Malik, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila

Department of Electrical Engineering

A. B. Waqas, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila

Department of Electrical Engineering

M. Iqbal, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila

Department of Electrical Engineering

F. Siddiq, University of Engineering and Technology, Taxila

Department of Electrical Engineering

References

S. K. Singh, N. Sinha, A. K. Goswami and N. Sinha, "Several variants of Kalman Filter algorithm for power system harmonic estimation", International Journal of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 78, pp. 793-800, 2016.

T. Lobos, T. Kozina and H.-J. Koglin, "Power system harmonics estimation using linear least squares method and SVD", IEE Proceedings in Generation, Transmission and Distribution, ,

pp. 567-572, 2001.

S. K. Jain, P. Jain and S. N. Singh, "A Fast Harmonic Phasor Measurement Method for Smart Grid Applications",

IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 8, pp. 493-502, 2017.

J. M. Guerrero "Guest Editorial Special Issue on Power Quality in Smart Grids", IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, vol. 8,

pp. 379-381, 2017.

B. Subudhi and P. Ray, "A hybrid Adaline and Bacterial Foraging approach to power system harmonics estimation", International Conference on Industrial Electronics, Control & Robotics (IECR), pp. 236-242, 2010.

S. K. Jain and S. Singh, "Harmonics estimation in emerging power system: Key issues and challenges", Electric power systems research, vol. 81, pp. 1754-1766, 2011.

E. A. A. Al-Feilat, I. El-Amin and M. Bettayeb, "Power system harmonic estimation: a comparative study", Electric power systems research, vol. 29, pp. 91-97, 1994.

M. Bettayeb and U. Qidwai, "Recursive estimation of power system harmonics", Electric power systems research, vol. 47, pp. 143-152, 1998.

M. Bettayeb and U. Qidwai, "A hybrid least squares-GA-based algorithm for harmonic estimation", Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 18, pp. 377-382, 2003.

S. Mishra, "A hybrid least square-fuzzy bacterial foraging strategy for harmonic estimation", IEEE Transactions on Evolutionary Computation, vol. 9, pp. 61-73, 2005.

T. Lobos, "Nonrecursive methods for real-time determination of basic waveforms of voltages and currents", IEE Proceedings on Generation, Transmission and Distribution, pp. 347-352, 1989.

J. Xi and J. F. Chicharo, "A new algorithm for improving the accuracy of periodic signal analysis", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 45, pp. 827-831, 1996.

T. A. George and D. Bones, "Harmonic power flow determination using the fast Fourier transform", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 6, pp. 530-535, 1991.

T. X. Zhu, "Exact Harmonics/Interharmonics Calculation Using Adaptive Window Width", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 22, pp. 2279-2288, 2007.

P. Dash, D. Swain, A. Liew, and S. Rahman, "An adaptive linear combiner for on-line tracking of power system harmonics", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 11, pp. 1730-1735, 1996.

H. Ma and A. A. Girgis, "Identification and tracking of harmonic sources in a power system using a Kalman filter", Power Delivery, IEEE Transactions on, vol. 11, pp. 1659-1665, 1996.

P. Dash and A. Sharaf, "A Kalman filtering approach for estimation of power system harmonics", Proc. of 3rd Int. Conf. Harmonics Power Syst, pp. 34-40, 1988.

P. K. Ray and B. Subudhi, "Ensemble-Kalman-Filter-Based Power System Harmonic Estimation", IEEE Transactions on Instrumentation and Measurement, vol. 61, pp. 3216-3224, 2012.

A. Pradhan, A. Routray and A. Basak, "Power system frequency estimation using least mean square technique", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 20, pp. 1812-1816, 2005.

R.H. Kwong and E.W. Johnston, "A variable step size LMS algorithm", IEEE Transactions on Signal Processing, vol. 40,

pp. 1633-1642, 1992.

S. Soliman, A. Al-Kandari, K. El-Nagar and M. El-Hawary, "New dynamic filter based on least absolute value algorithm for on-line tracking of power system harmonics", IEE Proceedings in Generation, Transmission and Distribution, 1995, pp. 37-44.

S.K. Singh, N. Sinha, A.K. Goswami and N. Sinha, "Variable Constraint based Least Mean Square algorithm for power system harmonic parameter estimation", Int. J. of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 73, pp. 218-228, 2015.

Z. Lu, T. Ji, W. Tang and Q. Wu, "Optimal harmonic estimation using a particle swarm optimizer", IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery, vol. 23, pp. 1166-1174, 2008.

T. Ji, M. Li, Q. Wu and L. Jiang, "Optimal estimation of harmonics in a dynamic environment using an adaptive bacterial swarming algorithm", Generation, Transmission & Distribution, IET, vol. 5, pp. 609-620, 2011.

S. K. Singh, A. K. Goswami and N. Sinha, "Harmonic parameter estimation of a power signal using FT-RLS algorithm", IEEE 16th International Conference on Harmonics and Quality of Power (ICHQP), pp. 157-161, 2014.

S. K. Singh, N. Sinha, A. K. Goswami and N. Sinha, "Optimal estimation of power system harmonics using a hybrid Firefly algorithm-based least square method", Soft Computing, vol. 21,

pp. 1-14, 2015.

V. M. Saiz and J. B. Guadalupe, "Application of Kalman filtering for continuous real-time tracking of power system harmonics",

IEE Proceedings in Generation, Transmission and Distribution,

pp. 13-20, 1997.

S. K. Singh, N. Sinha, A. K. Goswami and N. Sinha, "Robust estimation of power system harmonics using a hybrid firefly based recursive least square algorithm", Int. J. of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 80, pp. 287-296, 2016.

X.-S. Yang, "Nature-inspired metaheuristic algorithms", University of Cambridge, United Kingdom: Luniver Press, 2010.

X. Yang, "An Introduction with Metaheuristic Applications",

ed. Hoboken, New Jersey, USA: John Wiley & Sons, 2010.

E. Rashedi, H. Nezamabadi-Pour and S. Saryazdi, "GSA: a gravitational search algorithm", Information Sciences, vol. 179,

pp. 2232-2248, 2009.

C. Sankaran, "Power Quality". Chicago, USA: CRC Press, 2017.

R. C. Dugan, M. F. McGranaghan, and H. W. Beaty, "Electrical power systems quality", New York, NY: McGraw-Hill,

vol. 1, 1996.

J. Rice, "Mathematical statistics and data analysis", Belmont, USA: Nelson Education, 2006.

S. K. Singh, N. Sinha, A. K. Goswami and N. Sinha, "Power system harmonic estimation using biogeography hybridized recursive least square algorithm", Int. J. of Electrical Power & Energy Systems, vol. 83, pp. 219-228, 2016.

D. G. Manolakis and V. K. Ingle, "Applied digital signal processing: Theory and practice", Cambridge University Press, 2011.

P. F. Ribeiro, C. A. Duque, P. M. Ribeiro and A. S. Cerqueira, "Power systems signal processing for smart grids", Sussex, UK: John Wiley & Sons, 2013.

Downloads

PDF

Published

24-01-2018

How to Cite

[1]

M. M. Ashraf, M. O. Ullah, T. N. Malik, A. B. Waqas, M. Iqbal, and F. Siddiq, “Robust Extraction of Harmonics using Heuristic Advanced Gravitational Search Algorithm-based Least Square Estimator”, The Nucleus, vol. 54, no. 4, pp. 219–231, Jan. 2018.

Download Citation

Issue

Vol. 54 No. 4 (2017)

Section

Articles

Most read articles by the same author(s)

M. M. Ashraf, M. Obaid Ullah, T. N. Malik, A. B. Waqas, M. Iqbal, F. Siddiq, A Hybrid Water Cycle Algorithm-Least Square based Framework for Robust Estimation of , The Nucleus: Vol. 55 No. 2 (2018)
M. Iqbal, B. Ahmad, SUCCESSFUL INSTALLATION OF ARC MELTER AT PINSTECH FOR THE SYNTHESIS OF BULK AMORPHOUS MATERIALS , The Nucleus: Vol. 48 No. 1 (2011)
U. Rashid, F. Siddiq, T. Muhammad, H. Jamal, AREA EFFICIENT DECIMATION FILTER BASED ON MERGED DELAY TRANSFORMATION FOR WIRELESS APPLICATIONS , The Nucleus: Vol. 50 No. 4 (2013)
S. Zafar, K. Nawaz, S. A. R. Naqvi, T. N. Malik, INTEGRATION OF RENEWABLE ENERGY SOURCES IN SMART GRID: A REVIEW , The Nucleus: Vol. 50 No. 4 (2013)
M. M. Ashraf, T. N. Malik, S. Zafar, U. N. Raja, DESIGN AND FABRICATION OF RADIAL FLUX PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATOR FOR WIND TURBINE APPLICATIONS , The Nucleus: Vol. 50 No. 2 (2013)
N. Adeela, K. Maaz, U. Khan, M. Iqbal, M. Hussain, A. Nisar, M. Ahmad, S. Karim, Structural and Magnetic Studies of NixCo0.8-xMn0.2Fe2O4 Nanoparticles Prepared via Co-precipitation Rout , The Nucleus: Vol. 52 No. 4 (2015)
S. K. Durrani, A. H. Qureshi, S. Naz, S. Z. Hussain, M. Arif, M. Iqbal, EFFECT OF STOICHIOMETRIC COMPOSITIONS ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHASE AND MICROSTRUCTURE IN CALCIA STABILIZED ZIRCONIA CERAMIC , The Nucleus: Vol. 50 No. 1 (2013)
M. Umair Ali, B. Habib, M. Iqbal, Fixed Head Short Term Hydro Thermal Scheduling using Improved Particle Swarm Optimization , The Nucleus: Vol. 52 No. 3 (2015)
M. Iqbal, F. Karim, S. Haroon, M. Ashraf, I. Ahmad, T. Nadeem, A. Ahmad, APPLICATION OF EVOLVED EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHMS FOR THE SOLUTION OF DIFFERENT ASPECTS OF HYDROTHERMAL SCHEDULING â€“ A COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW , The Nucleus: Vol. 50 No. 2 (2013)
F. Siddiq, H. Jamal, T. Muhammad, M. Iqbal, Area Efficient Radix 4 2 64 Point Pipeline FFT Architecture Using Modified CSD Multiplier , The Nucleus: Vol. 51 No. 3 (2014)

1 2 > >>